How Can Motor Traders Prevent EV Battery Fires?

Electric vehicles (EVs) are becoming increasingly popular, but with them comes the risk of lithium-ion battery fires. If you’re a motor trader, dealership, or repair shop handling EVs, understanding these risks and implementing safety measures is crucial.

Are Electric Vehicle Batteries a Fire Risk?

Lithium-ion batteries used in EVs pose a potential fire risk due to thermal instability. If they are damaged, overcharged, or stored incorrectly, they can enter a rapid self-heating process, leading to fires or even explosions. These incidents can sometimes occur days or weeks after an initial impact or fault.

How Common Are EV Battery Fires?

Research suggests that EVs are generally less likely to catch fire than traditional petrol or diesel vehicles. However, when lithium-ion battery fires occur, they burn hotter, are more challenging to extinguish, and can cause extensive damage to property and infrastructure.

What Safety Precautions Should Motor Traders Take with EVs?

If you work in the motor trade industry, follow these key steps to minimise risks:

1. Implement Inspection Protocols for EV Batteries

• Always check for damage before handling or storing EV batteries.
• Be aware of any manufacturer recalls or advisory notices related to battery defects.
• If a battery shows signs of swelling, leakage, or overheating, isolate it immediately.

2. Store Batteries and EVs Safely

• Store damaged or suspect EV batteries in a designated, fire-resistant area.
• Keep EVs with faulty batteries away from buildings, flammable materials, and other vehicles.

Ensure charging areas have proper ventilation and are monitored for overheating.

3. Train Staff on EV Battery Fire Risks

• Educate employees on handling EV batteries safely.
• Provide training on recognising battery defects and responding to potential fire risks.
• Establish emergency procedures for dealing with EV battery fires.

Can Power Tools and Other Lithium-Ion Batteries Cause Fires?

Yes. Fires linked to lithium-ion batteries are not exclusive to EVs. Power tools, e-bikes, and other battery-operated equipment can also pose a fire hazard, particularly if left charging unattended or if the battery is damaged. A fire at a tyre-fitting centre was recently caused by a faulty power tool battery, resulting in a claim exceeding £250,000.

How Can Businesses Reduce the Risk of Lithium-Ion Battery Fires?

• Avoid overcharging batteries or leaving them plugged in overnight.
• Store spare batteries in a cool, dry place away from flammable materials.
• Dispose of faulty batteries safely and according to manufacturer guidelines.
• Invest in fire-resistant storage units for lithium-ion batteries.

What Should Motor Traders Do in Case of an EV Battery Fire?

• Never use water to extinguish a lithium-ion battery fire; use a Class D fire extinguisher or contact emergency services.
• Evacuate the area and ensure no one is exposed to toxic fumes.
• Follow your company’s emergency fire response plan and contact relevant authorities.

As EV adoption continues to grow, businesses in the motor trade must adapt to new safety challenges. By implementing robust risk management strategies, you can protect your business, employees, and customers from the potential hazards of lithium-ion battery fires.

For more guidance on EV safety and best practices in the motor trade industry, stay updated with the latest recommendations and industry insights.

Alternatively, you can speak to our team about the risks of lithium-ion batteries by calling Sutcliffe & Co. on 01905 21681 or email enquiries@sutcliffeinsurance.co.uk.